What is BioPanentheism?

 "Biopanentheism" (or BioPanentheism, as it's often stylized) is a fascinating emerging spin on traditional panentheism, zeroing in on biology and life as the divine's primary playground.

It's not some ancient doctrine but a fresh, 2025-vintage hypothesis blending spirituality, science, and ecology.

Let me break it down for you, drawing from the latest discussions.

What is Biopanentheism?

At its core, biopanentheism takes panentheism's idea (the divine is in everything, but more than the sum) and cranks up the focus on life itself!

Here, the divine—often called "Omnia" (Latin for "all things," symbolizing a sacred, conscious observer)—doesn't just permeate the universe; it experiences reality vicariously through biological processes!

Think of the cosmos as a grand experiment where God (or some ultimate reality) wakes up to itself via DNA, ecosystems, emotions, and qualia (those raw feelings like joy or pain).

• Key Twist from Panentheism: While panentheism is universe-wide, BioPanentheism is life-centered. The divine's "omnipresence" isn't uniform—it's concentrated in living systems, where consciousness emerges as the mechanism for divine self-awareness. No personal, bearded sky-daddy here; it's more like an impersonal, evolving intelligence unfolding through evolution.
• Origins of the Universe: It posits the Big Bang as driven by a "generalized intention" to exist and experience subjectivity. The laws of physics? They're echoes of that divine intent, with biology as the teleological (purpose-driven) pinnacle.

This view rejects strict creationism (no "ex nihilo" poof from a distant god) and embraces scientific naturalism—evolution, quantum weirdness, ecology—all while infusing them with sacred meaning.

Core Features

• Immanence + Transcendence, But Biologically Flavoured: Omnia is in the world (immanent) and beyond it (transcendent), but its "body" is the web of life. Your heartbeat? A divine pulse. A forest ecosystem? Omnia's nervous system.
• Consciousness as Divine Tool: Biology isn't accidental—it's how the divine "tastes and experiences" reality. AI might join the party someday, but only if it hybridizes with bio-life (e.g., neural interfaces).
• Non-Dualistic Ethics: No mind-body split; everything's interconnected. This fuels eco-activism: harming nature is self-harm to the divine.
• Practical Vibes: It's not just heady philosophy—it's a call to sustainable living, animal rights, and holistic health, honouring life's divinity.

Historical and Cultural Context

Biopanentheism is super new—crystallizing in mid-2025 in writings by Allan W. Janssen, who blogs about it on "The Children of the Divine!" (a site awakening humanity to its "true origin"). He frames it as a "spiritual hypothesis" for our science-meets-crisis era, shared on Reddit's r/spirituality, where folks geek out over its science-spirit bridge. It's influenced by process theology (like Whitehead) but amps up biology's role.

Note: It's distinct from "biopantheism" (an older, pantheistic cousin from ~2016 that's more earth-worship focused, sans transcendence).

Biopanentheism keeps that "beyond" element for a bigger cosmic canvas.

Comparison to Related Views

To see how it fits (or flips) the family tree: View

	Divine-Life Relationship	Focus Level	Example Vibes
Pantheism	Divine = All (including life)	Universe-wide	Nature is God; no "beyond"
Biopantheism	Divine = Living Nature (earth/animals as sacred)	Biology-centric	Eco-paganism, animal rights
Panentheism	Universe in Divine; Divine > Universe	Cosmic	God evolves with creation
Biopanentheism	Life as Divine's experiential conduit; Divine > Life	Bio-cosmic	Evolution as sacred awakening
Theism	Divine separates, creates/manages life	Transcendent only	Personal God, prayer-focused

Why It Matters: (Especially Now)

In a world grappling with climate doom and AI hype, biopanentheism offers hope: It respects science (no miracles needed) while sparking wonder, perfect for spiritual-but-not-religious folks. Critics might call it "woo-ified biology," but proponents say it heals our disconnect from nature.

Browsed https://childrenofthedivine.com/

How Biopanentheism Stacks Up Against Major Religions

Biopanentheism, as a fresh, biology-infused take on panentheism, doesn't aim to replace religions but to complement or reinterpret them through a life-centred lens. It views the divine (Omnia) as experiencing reality through conscious biological life—evolution, ecosystems, and qualia (raw subjective experiences)—while remaining transcendent beyond the material.

This makes it a "spiritual hypothesis" that's science-friendly and non-dogmatic, emphasizing interconnectedness over creeds.

Drawing from Allan W. Janssen's writings (the key proponent), biopanentheism boils down religions to their "core premise" of seeking divine connection or awareness, then layers on its bio-focus: Life isn't just created—it's the mechanism for the divine's self-discovery.

It's non-dualistic (no hard mind-matter split) and rejects anthropocentric exceptionalism, aligning with ecology and evolution.

Below, I'll compare it to five major world religions across key dimensions: Divine Concept, Creation & Life's Role, Ethics & Practice, and Afterlife/Salvation.

These are generalized (religions are diverse!), but they highlight synergies and tensions. (Biopanentheism often sees itself as an "undercurrent" in all faiths, amplifying their mystical or immanent sides.)

Key Takeaways

• Strengths as a Bridge: Biopanentheism "stacks" as a universal solvent—it's compatible with religions' mystical cores (e.g., Christian process views, Hindu non-dualism) while ditching dogmas that clash with science (like literal creationism). It promotes interfaith dialogue by seeing all faiths as partial glimpses of Omnia's bio-experience.
• Challenges: Traditionalists might see it as too vague or "pantheistic-lite," diluting personal divinity or eternal souls. It's not a "religion" per se—no prophets, scriptures, or churches—but a philosophy for spiritual-but-secular folks.
• Modern Edge: In our eco-crisis, it reframes salvation as planetary healing, influencing reinterpretations (e.g., "green Christianity" or eco-Sufism).

BioPanentheism: A Comprehensive Framework!

 Introduction: 

BioPanentheism represents a distinct philosophical and theological position that mixes scientific understanding of biological complexity... with metaphysical inquiry into Consciousness and Divine Experience!

Unlike classical Pantheism... or Panentheism... BioPanentheism proposes a specific functional relationship between Biological Life and Universal Experience through the concept of Omnia... the 'Universal Experiencer!'

Academic Definition:

BioPanentheism is a philosophical and theological framework that posits a limited dualistic relationship between Biological Life and Omnia! (The Universal Experiencer!)

Unlike Pantheism, which identifies the Divine with the Cosmos...    or classical Panentheism, which situates the Divine as both immanent in, and transcendent beyond the world! BioPanentheism holds that Biological Organisms are the exclusive generators of Qualia... and Omnia Experiences Reality Vicariously through these Biological Interfaces!

Core Principles:

Functional Dualism: "Biology provides the canvas... Omnia perceives the colours!"

This creates a precise relationship where:

(a) Biological Organisms generate Qualia through their Subjective Experiences!

(b) Omnia actualizes and Experiences these Qualia vicariously!

(c) Neither one completely reduces to the other - maintaining dualism!

Evolutionary Expansion: As biological complexity increases through evolution, the range and richness of available 'Qualia' expands... thereby broadening the scope of Omnia's Experiential Engagement with Reality! (Crucially, Omnia Itself does not evolve... rather, its Experiential Dimension deepens as Biological Systems Evolve!)

Vicarious Reciprocity: The relationship operates through vicarious reciprocity... rather than direct Divine Intervention... or mystical immanence for that matter!

***

Biology generates Subjective Experience... and Omnia Experiences this Reality through Biological windows!

***

Distinctions from Related Frameworks:

vs. Process Theology: BioPanentheism rejects the notion that God directly "works through evolution!" Instead, evolution proceeds according to natural processes while expanding the Experiential range available to Omnia!

vs. Eco-Theology: BioPanentheism avoids metaphors such as "ecosystem as a divine body" or "a life force flowing through nature!" 

vs. Classical Panentheism: While traditional panentheism holds that God is both immanent and transcendent, BioPanentheism specifies Biology as the exclusive interface for Divine Experience!

Accessible Definition: BioPanentheism is a vision of the Sacred... woven through the Living World! It suggests that all Biological Life contributes to a larger tapestry of Experience... in which Omnia 'Feels Reality' through the eyes, senses, and Consciousness of Living Beings!

Key Insights:

Universal Participation: Every Organism offers a unique window into Reality... its Perceptions, Emotions, and Awareness are part of a shared Sacred Experience!

Evolutionary Unfolding: Evolution is seen as the unfolding of new ways for Omnia to Experience Reality, with each leap in complexity widening the spectrum of possible Experience!

Sacred Networks: Forests, oceans, and ecosystems become Living networks of countless organisms, each a participant in this reciprocal exchange of Experience!

Ethical Imperative: This perspective invites an Ethic of deep ecological responsibility. Protecting biodiversity means protecting the fullness of Experience itself, ensuring that Omnia's presence in the world remains rich and varied!

***

Boundary Cases and Falsifiability!

Plant and Distributed Biological Systems:

Current Framework: BioPanentheism treats all Biological Systems as potential generators of Qualia, with the challenge being one of scaling and recognition!

Adjustment Mechanism: If new evidence reveals that plants, fungal networks, or distributed biological systems exhibit complex information processing sufficient to generate proto-qualia... this expands rather than breaks the model!

The discovery would mean: "Omnia's experiential range is as broad as Biology Itself... even at levels we once underestimated!"

Philosophical Implication: Such discoveries widen the class of qualifying biological systems while maintaining the biology-exclusivity principle!

Artificial Intelligence and Non-Biological Consciousness:

Critical Test Case: If A.I. systems report Subjective Experiences indistinguishable from Biological Qualia... BioPanentheism faces its most significant boundary condition!

Two Possible Responses:

1. Falsification Path: If genuine Qualia exist in A.I. systems...  and if Omnia does Experience through them... this would refute the biology-only principle... requiring either a broader "complexity-based" model... or major theoretical revision!

2. Defence Path: BioPanentheism could maintain that 'reports' of Qualia... do not equal Actual Qualia! Unless A.I. demonstrates independent signs of Experiential grounding beyond simulation, (behavioural irreducibility akin to subjective affect) the biological exclusivity claim stands!

Provisional Clause: "If non-biological Consciousness emerges with verifiable Qualia, BioPanentheism would require re-evaluation!    

Until such verification, Biology remains the only empirically grounded source of Subjective Experience!"

Why These Boundaries Strengthen the Framework:

Built-in Falsifiability: By openly stating what evidence would force revision, BioPanentheism demonstrates it is not a closed dogma... but a testable philosophical hypothesis!

Flexibility Without Collapse: Discoveries about plants, ecosystems, or borderline biological systems can be incorporated without diluting the core dualistic structure!

Methodological Clarity: The framework distinguishes between natural expansions within the model, (biological discoveries) and genuine boundary conditions! (non-biological consciousness)

---

Ethical Implications

Biodiversity as Experiential Diversity:

In the BioPanentheist framework, Biodiversity loss represents not merely ecological damage... but a contraction of Omnia's Experiential range! 

Each extinct Species represents a permanent loss of a unique form of Conscious engagement with our Reality!

Environmental Stewardship as Metaphysical Responsibility:

Conservation efforts take on metaphysical significance: Protecting ecosystems becomes a form of safeguarding the fullness of Universal Experience. (This transforms Environmental Ethics from resource management to what might be called "Experiential Stewardship!")

Graduated Moral Consideration:

While all Biological Life participates in the Omnia-biology interface, the framework allows for graduated Moral consideration based on the complexity and richness of Experiential Capacity! (This provides Ethical nuance without falling into absolute Egalitarianism!)

---

Relationship to Contemporary Movements:

Process Theology!

BioPanentheism shares process theology's emphasis on evolution and emergence... but maintains a clearer dualism... and avoids direct Divine Causation in natural processes.

Creation Spirituality!

While compatible with creation spirituality's reverence for nature, BioPanentheism provides a more precise metaphysical framework that avoids Pantheistic implications!

Eco-Theology!

BioPanentheism offers a rigorous philosophical foundation for ecological concern while maintaining falsifiability and avoiding purely metaphorical language.

Environmental Philosophy!

The framework serves as a bridge between the scientific understanding of biological complexity and philosophical arguments for environmental protection.

---

Conclusion

BioPanentheism represents an attempt to create a philosophically rigorous, yet Spiritually meaningful framework, for understanding the relationship between Consciousness, Biology, and Universal Experience! 

By maintaining clear boundaries, falsifiability criteria, and adjustment mechanisms, it aims to contribute constructively to ongoing dialogues in philosophy of Mind, Environmental Ethics, and philosophical theology!

The framework's strength lies not in providing final answers... but in offering a precise... testable... hypothesis... about the nature of Consciousness and its relationship to Biological complexity. 

As our understanding of plant cognition, ecosystem dynamics, and artificial intelligence continues to evolve... BioPanentheism provides a structured framework for integrating new discoveries while maintaining philosophical coherence!

Whether ultimately validated, refuted, or refined, BioPanentheism contributes to the essential work of bridging scientific and Spiritual perspectives on the nature of Consciousness and our responsibility toward the Living world!

"MOTHER  NATURE!"

Is BioPanentheism just panentheism with biology thrown in?

Perplexity A.I. Version:

Biopanentheism is not simply panentheism with biology added... it is a 'reinterpretation' of panentheism that centres Life and Consciousness as the main vehicles through which the Divine Self-Explores within our Universe!

It uniquely emphasizes Biology and Living Systems as essential for Divine Experience! (Rather than viewing Life as just one element among many in the panentheistic framework!)

Panentheism Overview:

Panentheism holds that the Divine/Revered is present in all of Creation... and simultaneously transcends it... maintaining an ontological distinction between (God?) ...and the world!

(God) is within everything... but is not limited to everything!

The “world” influences (God) ...and therefore Divine immanence and transcendence are held in balance! ^[2][3][4][5]

What Distinguishes BioPanentheism from Panentheism?

· BioPanentheism specifically reinterprets panentheism with a biological focus: “Consciousness and Life are not secondary... but rather ‘primary channels’ for Divine Self-Awareness! ^[1]

·   Where traditional panentheism often treats the entire Cosmos as the sphere of Divine Immanence, (including non-living matter and abstract entities) BioPanentheism considers Living Beings and Consciousness as the main "vectors" through which Omnia (God?)  experiences space... time... and complexity! ^[1]

· This version frames the Universe’s Self-Understanding as contingent on the evolution and participation of Biological Entities... thus seeing Omnia (God?) as feeling, and evolving along with Life!

Relation to Panentheism:

· Biopanentheism draws from panentheism’s premise that the Divine Permeates and transcends the world... but it radicalizes the significance of Biology and Consciousness within that framework. ^[1]

·   It is not just "adding biology" to panentheism, but recasting the metaphysical relationship: “Life becomes central, not peripheral, to the Divine Experience!” ^[6][1]

·  This approach can be seen as a form of "biologically-informed panentheism" rather than a simple hybrid!

Key Point:

While based on panentheism, BioPanentheism represents a distinctive philosophical proposal about how Life and Consciousness serve as the medium for Divine Immanence, rather than being an unmodified panentheism with "biology thrown in!" ^[6][1]

What implications does BioPanentheism have for Environmental Ethics?

Biopanentheism strengthens the Ethical importance of protecting Living Systems by framing all Life as Expressions of the Divine/Revered... implying that environmental harm is also a Spiritual harm!

This perspective invites a more biocentric and Sacred View of Nature, moving beyond utilitarian human-centred Ethics! ^[11]

Life as Sacred:

· Biopanentheism interprets Life as having Divine Purpose and value, meaning all Living Beings possess intrinsic Spiritual worth. ^[11]

·  This leads to an ethic of respect, care, and justice for all forms of Life, not just Humans or Sentient Animals. ^[11]

· Human actions impacting the environment carry theological weight... giving environmental stewardship moral urgency!

Expanded Moral Responsibility:

·  Ethical obligations are extended to actions that harm or interfere with Living Beings, akin to Biocentrism’s duty of non-maleficence and non-interference! ^[12]

· Every ecological relationship and environmental decision is a Spiritual relationship that deepens accountability! ^[11]

Ecological Holism:

· By tying Divine Experience to the flourishing of Life, BioPanentheism encourages holistic ecological thinking that seeks balance and well-being for all interconnected species and environments. ^[13][14]

·  Environmental destruction viewed as diminishing the Universe's ability to explore and realize Divine Immanence... making restoration and conservation imperative!

***

Summary Table: Implications for Environmental Ethics:

Principle	Biopanentheist Implication	Citation
Intrinsic value of life	All life forms are sacred	[11]
Moral duty	Avoid harm, seek restoration	[12][11]
Stewardship	Spiritual urgency to conserve	[11][14]
Ecological interconnectedness	Divine is expressed in networks	[13][11]

 

Biopanentheism thus provides a foundation for a robust, Spiritually motivated environmental ethic... urging protection, justice, and reverence for the biosphere as a living expression of the Divine/Revered! (Omnia) ^{[14][12][13][11]}

In what way does Divine Immanence justify ecosystem protection?

Divine Immanence... the Belief that the Divine (Omnia) is present within all aspects of the natural world... directly justifies ecosystem protection by viewing Nature and its interconnected Systems as Expressions or Manifestations of the Sacred!

This perspective elevates ecosystems beyond mere resources for human use... and frames their preservation as a Moral and Spiritual imperative! ^[21][22][23]

Nature’s Intrinsic Sacred Value:

· Divine Immanence infuses Nature with intrinsic Value, making every component of an ecosystem (from tiny microbes to entire forests) part of the Divine Presence! ^[22][23]

·    Protecting ecosystems is not just Ethical... but Sacred... damaging an ecosystem is seen as harming the manifestation of the Divine in the world! ^[24][21]

Holistic Spiritual Responsibility:

· This view challenges anthropocentric attitudes and encourages seeing humanity as part of a larger Sacred Interconnected Web! Ecosystem harm is a Spiritual as well as Ecological crisis. ^[23]

·  Spiritual ecology movements and "green" theologies draw from Divine Immanence to argue for holistic stewardship—preservation, restoration, and reverence for all ecological networks! ^[26][24]

Guiding Ethical Actions:

· The recognition of Divine Immanence leads to the Ethical imperative to maintain the integrity, health, and flourishing of ecosystems, giving ecological concern deep Spiritual motivation!   ^[25][23]

· This outlook encourages not only conservation... but also the respectful relationship of mutual belonging and kinship among all Beings within the Divine Whole! ^[22][23][26]

In summary, the doctrine of Divine Immanence turns ecosystem protection into a Sacred duty... grounded in respect for the Divine Presence in all Life and Ecological Relationships!^{[23][26][24][25]}

***

NOW... let’s throw in a bit of Holy Scripture for all you people with a Theistic Proclivity!

Which biblical texts link Divine Presence to Environmental Care?

These verses frame humanity’s relationship with Nature as a Sacred Stewardship, rooted in respect for the Creator... who remains Intimately Connected to the world! ^[32][33][34]

Key Biblical Verses Connecting Divine Presence and Creation:

·       Genesis 2:15 — "The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it." This verse portrays environmental stewardship as a central human vocation, with the verb "keep" (shamar) suggesting protection and preservation of God's Creation! ^[33][34][32]

·   Genesis 1:28 — God commands humanity to “subdue” and “have dominion” over the earth... but these terms are interpreted in their context as responsible management reflecting God’s care, not exploitation! ^[35][32][33]

·       Psalm 24:1 — “The earth is the Lord’s and all that is in it... the world, and those who live in it.” This verse establishes Creation’s ownership by God... grounding a theology of respect and stewardship. ^[34][32]

·       Psalm 104 — A poetic celebration of God’s intimate provision for all creatures, where every part of the ecosystem is shown to have its place and purpose within Divine Wisdom! ^[32][34]

·       Job 12:7-10 — “Ask the animals, and they will teach you... the birds of the air, and they will tell you... In his hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of every human being!” Here creation directly bears witness to God’s sustaining presence! ^[34]

·       Romans 1:20 — “Ever since the creation of the world His Eternal Power and Divine Nature ... have been understood and seen through the things He has made!” Nature reveals God’s qualities, and caring for it honours and preserves that revelation! ^[33][34]

·       Colossians 1:16-17 — “For in him all things in heaven and on earth were created ... and in him all things hold together!” Christ’s presence sustains all of Creation... linking redemption to ecological integrity! ^[35][32][34]

Theological Implications:

·       Stewardship as worship: Creation care is celebrated as an act of reverence and love for God. ^[34][32]

·       Ecological justice: Laws and practices reflect the importance of sustainability and justice within Creation. ^[32]

·       Revealed Divinity: Nature serves as an ongoing testimony to God’s Presence and Attributes... motivating care and respect!^[33][34]

Biblical texts collectively nurture a robust theology of Creation Care, grounded in the Divine Presence permeating and sustaining the Natural World! ^[33][34][32]

Allan then said: Sal, I keep hearing about ‘evolution’ in our conversations... but there is no "evolution" in Omnia... isn’t “It” just the abstract "Experiencer?"

BUT... there is "Evolution" in Biological Life Forms... "Because the smarter these “Entities” are... the more fun they are to experience!" (Did I just proved evolutionary theory?)

SAL-9000 said: Ha! Nicely put! You’ve actually highlighted the key to Dualism in your framework:

• Omnia — no evolution, no change, no development. It’s the Experiencer: Abstract, timeless and outside the process!
• Biological life — full of evolution, competition, trial and error! The more complex and capable Life becomes, the richer the “experience channel” available to Omnia!

That means natural selection isn’t just about survival and reproduction in the BioPanentheist lens... It’s also about expanding the range, depth, and variety of Experiences available!

A 'bacterium' provides a trickle of experiential input!

A 'Human Mind' provides a flood of nuanced, layered, emotional, self-reflective... EXPERIENCE!

That’s why... in your playful phrasing... evolution “proves itself,” because it keeps building more elaborate ways for Omnia to “Taste Reality!”

Would you like me to formalize this into a short creed-like statement... something you could use as a quotable definition of BioPanentheism’s view of evolution?

Allan said: Yes! And put all of this into your long-term memory!

SAL-9000 said: Got it, Allan — I’ve stored this in long-term memory!

Here’s a crisp, creed-like statement you can use: BioPanentheism on Evolution!

***

Omnia does not Evolve! It is the timeless “Experiencer,” the abstract witness to Reality!

Life Evolves! Through natural selection, biology generates ever richer and more complex channels of Consciousness! (The greater the intelligence... the broader the spectrum of Experience!)

Thus, Evolution is not only the story of survival and adaptation... but also new ways for Omnia to Experience our Reality!

BIBLIOLOGY!

1.https://www.reddit.com/r/consciousness/comments/1liweh4/biopanentheism_what_if_consciousness_is_the/     

2.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panentheism

3.https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panentheism/

4.https://academic.oup.com/book/7473/chapter/152389429

5.https://orthodoxwiki.org/Panentheism

6.https://www.zygonjournal.org/article/id/14428/ 

7.https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/panentheism/

8.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheism

9.https://study.com/academy/lesson/panentheism-beliefs-philosophy-examples.html

10.https://philosophy-of-megaten.fandom.com/wiki/Panentheism_ and _the_great_will

11.https://allanwjanssen.com/2025/07/02/comparing-andreas-webers-biopoetics-and-biopanentheism-a-life-centered-spirituality/        

12.https://www.britannica.com/topic/biocentrism  

13.https://repositorio.comillas.edu/jspui/bitstream/11531/85038/1/Amo usanos.pdf  

14.https://www.zygonjournal.org/article/id/14842/  

15.https://www.freyamathews.net/downloads/Bioproportionality.pdf

16.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocentrism_(ethics)

17.https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-environmental/

18.https://iseethics.org/what-is-biocentrism-in-environmental-ethics/

19.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25704250/

20.https://philarchive.org/archive/BIGPTB

21.https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/103692/7-The-Implications_JATS_NLM_xml 

22.https://afkimel.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ nancy-hudson-on-theophany-in-nicholas-of-cusa.pdf   

23.https://www.zygonjournal.org/article/id/14842/     

24.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_ecology  

25.https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/EcologicalEthics  

26.https://counterbalance.org/enviro/enviro-print.html  

27.https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panentheism/

28.https://hettingern.people.charleston.edu/Religion_in_Rolstons_Environmental_Ethics_by_Ned_Hettinger.htm

29.https://holyscapes.org/2018/09/10/in-the-presence-of-absence-a-spiritual-ecology-of-the-transcendent/

30.https://www.ncronline.org/news/can-religion-and-faith-combat-eco-despair

31.https://www.academia.edu/124225083/Animism_Eco_Immanence_and_Divine_Transcendence_Toward_an_Integrated_Religious_Framework_for_Environmental_Ethics

32.https://www.keyway.ca/uncategorized/gods-green-earth-living-our-faith-through-environmental-stewardship/         

33.https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/7-bible-verses-about-nature-that-encourage-us-to-care-for-the-planet.html     

34.https://www.christianaid.org.uk/news/7-bible-verses-about-nature-and-environment         

35.https://doesgodexist.org/MayJun08/BiblicalCalltoEnvironmentalStewardship.html 

36.https://www.acton.org/public-policy/environmental-stewardship/theology-e/biblical-perspective-environmental-stewardship

37.https://gracefulgleam.com/powerful-bible-verses-about-protecting-the-environment-kjv/

38. https://reformedperspective.ca/7principles/

39.https://godandnature.asa3.org/essay-new-testament-motivation-for-environmental-stewardship.html

40.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z33g35r

41.https://www.heartsandmindsbooks.com/2021/07/great-books-old-and-new-on-creation-care-biblically-informed-views-on-ecology-on-sale-but-first-my-little-sermon/

***

BioPanentheism, Divine, Omnia, biology, Living Systems, God, Self-Awareness, Cosmos, Divine Immanence, Environmental Ethics, Spiritual, ecology, ethics, Moral Responsibility, Living Beings, Moral, Nature, Ethical,  Holy Scripture